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Moenus - the ancient river Main
Road network at the Main Limes
Alemanni attacks on the Main Limes around 233 AD
Limes - the concept and literary sources
The Main Limes, a part of the Upper German-Raetian Limes, formed a
river boundary: between Seligenstadt and Miltenberg, the River
Main, Lat. moenus, set the border. There are also references to
"the wet border" and "the wet Limes".
History:
The forts Seligenstadt, Stockstadt, Niedernberg and Obernburg were
founded around 105/106 AD under Emperor Trajan. The Main Limes
first stopped at the mouth of the Mümling at Obernburg. The Limes
continued at the ridge of the Odenwald (the older Odenwald Limes).
In the hinterland, today's Dieburg was the main city of the
"civitas
Auderiensium".
Fort Hainstadt was abandoned under Hadrian (117-138 AD) and
palisades were erected at the bank of the border. Street projects
followed and watchtowers were built.
Towards the end of Antonius Pius' reign, at 159/160 AD, the Main
border was extended through Wörth and Trennfurt to Miltenberg and
the Limes was pushed southwards through Walldürn and Osterbürken to
the border of the province of Raetia (southern Limes).
According to the division of the Reich-Limeskommission the Main
Limes runs along Segment 6, northern part (Hainstadt to Wörth) and
southern part (Trennfurt to Miltenberg), with a classification of
older and younger Main borders.
As part of the Upper German-Raetian Limes, the c. 55 km long Main
Limes was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.
Literature:
Steidl 2008,
32ff.
Bavarian State Conservation Office – Landesstelle für die nichtstaatlichen Museen & Bavarian State Archaeological Collection with the support of the Bayerische Sparkassenstiftung